Overview / Industries
Industry (total)
Low-carbon share of industry (total) energy, 2024
Click a highlighted country to filter. Grey countries are not covered by Eurostat.
Low-carbon share
< 10%
10–20
20–30
30–40
40–50
≥ 50%No sector data
Germany — final energy use
562.5 TWh2024
Low-carbon share
26.4%
Fossil share
63.5%
Delivered as electricity
34.9%
Germany — energy sources
2024
Show data table
| Source | TWh | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 9.4 | 1.7% |
| Natural gas | 226.8 | 40.3% |
| Wind | 56.1 | 10.0% |
| Solar | 29.4 | 5.2% |
| Bioenergy & other renewables | 53.3 | 9.5% |
| Coal | 95.5 | 17.0% |
| Oil | 35.2 | 6.3% |
| Other (heat, waste) | 56.8 | 10.1% |
Germany — over time
Show data table
| Year | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil | Other (heat, waste) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.4 | 226.8 | 56.1 | 29.4 | 0.0 | 53.3 | 95.4 | 35.2 | 56.8 |
| 2023 | 8.0 | 226.7 | 52.8 | 24.0 | 2.7 | 51.8 | 103.8 | 51.9 | 56.1 |
| 2022 | 6.4 | 238.2 | 45.4 | 21.9 | 12.6 | 51.5 | 128.8 | 51.1 | 60.5 |
| 2021 | 7.4 | 272.5 | 43.3 | 18.7 | 26.2 | 51.6 | 120.0 | 47.9 | 64.4 |
| 2020 | 7.0 | 264.0 | 49.3 | 18.5 | 24.0 | 51.1 | 113.1 | 48.0 | 61.8 |
| 2019 | 7.3 | 260.0 | 46.8 | 16.8 | 27.9 | 50.6 | 126.5 | 46.6 | 64.6 |
| 2018 | 6.5 | 257.8 | 40.1 | 16.2 | 27.7 | 50.6 | 150.0 | 47.4 | 67.7 |
| 2017 | 7.3 | 273.9 | 38.1 | 14.0 | 27.5 | 50.5 | 159.3 | 33.2 | 60.9 |
| 2016 | 7.4 | 261.5 | 28.7 | 13.5 | 30.4 | 50.6 | 167.6 | 36.6 | 62.9 |
| 2015 | 6.8 | 245.3 | 28.9 | 13.6 | 32.9 | 48.5 | 172.2 | 43.8 | 60.1 |
| 2014 | 7.4 | 246.4 | 22.0 | 13.3 | 36.6 | 49.8 | 170.6 | 41.8 | 60.2 |
| 2013 | 8.3 | 252.6 | 19.1 | 11.1 | 35.2 | 47.1 | 173.2 | 44.3 | 64.4 |
| 2012 | 8.1 | 256.2 | 19.2 | 9.9 | 37.0 | 47.0 | 172.8 | 46.6 | 62.8 |
| 2011 | 6.8 | 259.9 | 19.3 | 7.7 | 41.8 | 48.0 | 177.0 | 49.4 | 57.6 |
| 2010 | 7.7 | 266.9 | 14.1 | 4.4 | 51.5 | 43.9 | 162.8 | 56.4 | 51.4 |
| 2009 | 6.5 | 229.9 | 13.5 | 2.3 | 46.4 | 35.2 | 143.2 | 56.6 | 53.5 |
| 2008 | 7.6 | 266.0 | 15.4 | 1.7 | 55.2 | 32.4 | 168.8 | 64.4 | 52.0 |
| 2007 | 8.0 | 265.1 | 15.4 | 1.2 | 53.3 | 37.9 | 180.7 | 62.8 | 47.5 |
| 2006 | 7.4 | 245.8 | 11.5 | 0.8 | 61.5 | 30.8 | 182.9 | 61.0 | 44.4 |
| 2005 | 7.4 | 251.1 | 10.4 | 0.5 | 61.3 | 30.1 | 176.4 | 62.4 | 34.4 |
Country comparison, 2024
Sorted by low-carbon share. Electricity attributed to each country's generation mix.
Click a bar to drill down.
Show data table
| Country | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil | Other (heat, waste) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 67.5% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 28.9% | 0.0% | 1.7% | 1.9% |
| Sweden | 13.0% | 1.9% | 8.1% | 0.8% | 10.2% | 48.5% | 2.9% | 9.1% | 5.6% |
| Norway | 57.9% | 4.1% | 6.1% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 8.4% | 8.6% | 12.3% | 2.3% |
| Finland | 5.3% | 5.9% | 7.6% | 0.3% | 12.1% | 42.3% | 2.5% | 11.0% | 12.9% |
| Latvia | 8.4% | 13.6% | 0.7% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 55.6% | 0.8% | 7.4% | 11.9% |
| Portugal | 10.3% | 29.6% | 9.9% | 4.9% | 0.0% | 29.4% | 0.1% | 12.1% | 3.6% |
| Luxembourg | 3.8% | 37.4% | 15.8% | 12.4% | 0.0% | 19.2% | 3.7% | 5.7% | 2.1% |
| Estonia | 0.1% | 11.5% | 5.2% | 5.3% | 0.0% | 36.5% | 0.2% | 24.6% | 16.5% |
| Austria | 18.0% | 36.0% | 3.6% | 3.2% | 0.0% | 21.3% | 4.6% | 6.7% | 6.5% |
| France | 4.5% | 36.9% | 2.9% | 1.6% | 24.2% | 8.9% | 1.8% | 11.3% | 7.9% |
| Lithuania | 1.9% | 29.9% | 14.4% | 5.9% | 0.0% | 19.8% | 6.6% | 6.3% | 15.3% |
| Denmark | 0.0% | 29.9% | 20.3% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 15.3% | 3.7% | 20.3% | 6.8% |
| Spain | 3.8% | 47.3% | 6.8% | 6.4% | 6.0% | 14.5% | 2.1% | 11.6% | 1.5% |
| Hungary | 0.2% | 36.5% | 0.7% | 9.4% | 16.3% | 9.5% | 3.5% | 14.1% | 9.9% |
| Slovenia | 12.3% | 37.9% | 0.0% | 2.9% | 13.4% | 7.2% | 9.5% | 8.9% | 7.8% |
| Slovakia | 4.5% | 28.8% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 16.9% | 12.0% | 19.1% | 11.5% | 6.5% |
| Bulgaria | 2.2% | 29.9% | 1.1% | 4.3% | 12.4% | 13.2% | 15.7% | 14.1% | 7.2% |
| Albania | 29.1% | 3.3% | 0.0% | 1.7% | 0.0% | 2.2% | 41.6% | 22.1% | 0.0% |
| Belgium | 0.2% | 44.6% | 5.6% | 3.4% | 12.6% | 8.6% | 4.2% | 17.2% | 3.5% |
| Czechia | 1.2% | 32.7% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 13.7% | 12.4% | 22.7% | 4.2% | 11.2% |
| Georgia | 26.6% | 34.8% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 23.9% | 14.4% | 0.0% |
| Germany | 1.7% | 40.3% | 10.0% | 5.2% | 0.0% | 9.5% | 17.0% | 6.3% | 10.1% |
| Greece | 2.5% | 39.9% | 8.8% | 7.9% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 3.7% | 30.9% | 0.0% |
| Italy | 8.0% | 59.7% | 3.3% | 5.4% | 0.0% | 6.2% | 2.2% | 11.4% | 3.8% |
| Croatia | 11.3% | 33.0% | 4.5% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 5.7% | 6.7% | 25.3% | 12.1% |
| Romania | 7.8% | 35.9% | 3.6% | 1.9% | 6.0% | 3.5% | 9.1% | 22.8% | 9.3% |
| Montenegro | 7.5% | 0.0% | 1.1% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 13.7% | 8.5% | 69.0% | 0.0% |
| Ireland | 0.7% | 56.1% | 10.2% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 9.4% | 2.3% | 17.0% | 3.3% |
| Poland | 0.4% | 30.6% | 4.7% | 3.2% | 0.0% | 12.6% | 32.0% | 6.5% | 9.9% |
| Cyprus | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 5.3% | 0.0% | 13.6% | 5.1% | 52.5% | 22.7% |
| Serbia | 10.5% | 24.1% | 1.3% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 7.7% | 29.1% | 16.9% | 10.2% |
| North Macedonia | 8.5% | 22.2% | 1.1% | 5.5% | 0.0% | 2.6% | 16.0% | 44.0% | 0.1% |
| Türkiye | 6.9% | 35.3% | 3.4% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 1.8% | 32.3% | 12.2% | 5.7% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.3% | 9.1% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 1.3% | 60.6% | 16.1% | 0.1% |
| Netherlands | 0.0% | 41.9% | 6.2% | 4.0% | 0.7% | 2.8% | 5.1% | 29.3% | 10.0% |
| Malta | 0.0% | 63.8% | 0.0% | 11.4% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 24.4% | 0.0% |
| Moldova | 1.5% | 51.5% | 1.0% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 23.9% | 16.8% |
| Kosovo | 0.8% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 30.5% | 65.3% | 0.0% |
Method. Eurostat reports what each sector consumes by carrier (gas, oil, electricity, heat…). Electricity is split across the country's generation sources for the same year (OWID / Ember), which is how wind, solar, hydro and nuclear appear here. Derived heat and non-renewable waste are shown as "Other".