Overview / Industries
Mining & quarrying
Low-carbon share of mining & quarrying energy, 2024
Click a highlighted country to filter. Grey countries are not covered by Eurostat.
Low-carbon share
< 10%
10–20
20–30
30–40
40–50
≥ 50%No sector data
European Union (27) — final energy use
38.1 TWh2024
Low-carbon share
34.9%
Fossil share
60.7%
Delivered as electricity
46.5%
European Union (27) — energy sources
2024
Show data table
| Source | TWh | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 2.4 | 6.2% |
| Natural gas | 10.1 | 26.5% |
| Wind | 3.1 | 8.2% |
| Solar | 2.0 | 5.2% |
| Nuclear | 4.1 | 10.9% |
| Bioenergy & other renewables | 1.7 | 4.4% |
| Coal | 3.1 | 8.1% |
| Oil | 10.0 | 26.1% |
| Other (heat, waste) | 1.7 | 4.4% |
European Union (27) — over time
Show data table
| Year | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil | Other (heat, waste) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.4 | 10.1 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 10.0 | 1.7 |
| 2023 | 2.2 | 10.5 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 3.9 | 10.8 | 1.9 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 12.1 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 5.8 | 10.6 | 2.0 |
| 2021 | 2.4 | 13.2 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 5.4 | 10.8 | 1.9 |
| 2020 | 2.5 | 12.3 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 5.1 | 10.0 | 1.7 |
| 2019 | 2.2 | 12.1 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 11.2 | 1.7 |
| 2018 | 2.3 | 12.1 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 7.9 | 11.4 | 1.7 |
| 2017 | 2.0 | 11.9 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 8.3 | 11.2 | 1.5 |
| 2016 | 2.3 | 11.4 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 10.9 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | 2.2 | 10.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 2.0 | 7.3 | 10.7 | 1.5 |
| 2014 | 2.0 | 10.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 6.4 | 10.9 | 1.1 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 12.4 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 7.2 | 11.4 | 1.6 |
| 2012 | 2.0 | 10.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 6.6 | 11.2 | 1.6 |
| 2011 | 1.9 | 11.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 6.7 | 11.7 | 1.5 |
| 2010 | 2.1 | 10.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 2.1 |
| 2009 | 1.6 | 9.1 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4.1 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 9.2 | 0.8 |
| 2008 | 1.8 | 10.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 6.1 | 11.0 | 2.3 |
| 2007 | 1.7 | 10.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 6.5 | 10.9 | 1.4 |
| 2006 | 1.7 | 9.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 6.5 | 11.0 | 1.3 |
| 2005 | 1.7 | 11.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 6.7 | 11.4 | 1.2 |
Country comparison, 2024
Sorted by low-carbon share. Electricity attributed to each country's generation mix.
Click a bar to drill down.
Show data table
| Country | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil | Other (heat, waste) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 70.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 29.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Finland | 14.8% | 0.9% | 21.2% | 1.0% | 33.7% | 13.2% | 0.9% | 10.2% | 4.1% |
| Sweden | 22.6% | 0.8% | 14.2% | 1.5% | 17.8% | 5.7% | 12.4% | 25.1% | 0.0% |
| Albania | 58.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 38.9% | 0.0% |
| Portugal | 18.1% | 11.1% | 17.4% | 8.6% | 0.0% | 7.5% | 0.0% | 37.4% | 0.0% |
| Belgium | 0.4% | 29.1% | 11.1% | 6.8% | 24.8% | 2.9% | 0.0% | 24.9% | 0.0% |
| Slovenia | 19.3% | 26.2% | 0.0% | 4.6% | 21.1% | 0.9% | 12.6% | 15.4% | 0.0% |
| Bulgaria | 4.4% | 11.5% | 2.3% | 8.7% | 25.1% | 2.7% | 13.9% | 17.2% | 13.9% |
| Norway | 31.6% | 3.8% | 3.3% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 6.6% | 0.0% | 51.7% | 2.9% |
| Austria | 27.5% | 51.7% | 5.5% | 4.9% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 0.0% | 7.3% | 0.0% |
| Ireland | 1.9% | 38.2% | 28.0% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 1.5% | 23.4% | 0.0% |
| Denmark | 0.0% | 27.6% | 11.5% | 2.1% | 0.0% | 21.8% | 4.6% | 32.3% | 0.1% |
| Romania | 11.5% | 9.6% | 5.2% | 2.8% | 8.8% | 6.0% | 5.7% | 50.4% | 0.0% |
| Estonia | 0.3% | 20.0% | 9.3% | 9.5% | 0.0% | 11.9% | 0.0% | 46.9% | 2.0% |
| Lithuania | 1.7% | 4.6% | 13.2% | 5.4% | 0.0% | 10.4% | 0.0% | 64.7% | 0.0% |
| Germany | 2.5% | 34.7% | 14.6% | 7.6% | 0.0% | 5.9% | 20.3% | 12.8% | 1.6% |
| France | 3.1% | 22.5% | 2.0% | 1.1% | 16.7% | 4.8% | 0.0% | 47.6% | 2.2% |
| Spain | 4.1% | 47.5% | 7.4% | 6.9% | 6.5% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 26.5% | 0.0% |
| North Macedonia | 12.3% | 11.7% | 1.5% | 8.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 21.3% | 44.7% | 0.0% |
| Georgia | 21.7% | 8.8% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 69.3% | 0.0% |
| Hungary | 0.2% | 16.4% | 0.5% | 6.2% | 10.7% | 1.4% | 1.6% | 63.1% | 0.0% |
| Italy | 7.1% | 74.3% | 3.0% | 4.8% | 0.0% | 3.1% | 0.5% | 7.2% | 0.0% |
| Czechia | 1.1% | 56.5% | 0.3% | 1.5% | 12.2% | 2.4% | 17.2% | 7.6% | 1.3% |
| Poland | 0.7% | 13.6% | 8.4% | 5.7% | 0.0% | 2.6% | 34.6% | 22.8% | 11.5% |
| Türkiye | 8.2% | 28.2% | 4.0% | 2.8% | 0.0% | 2.1% | 41.5% | 13.2% | 0.0% |
| Greece | 2.1% | 12.8% | 7.4% | 6.7% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 1.9% | 68.6% | 0.0% |
| Croatia | 9.6% | 5.3% | 3.8% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 1.1% | 77.6% | 0.0% |
| Serbia | 13.4% | 6.6% | 1.7% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 31.4% | 46.1% | 0.0% |
| Luxembourg | 1.3% | 38.7% | 5.3% | 4.2% | 0.0% | 5.1% | 0.0% | 45.5% | 0.0% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.8% | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 22.3% | 62.4% | 0.8% |
| Slovakia | 2.5% | 73.5% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 9.6% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 12.9% | 0.1% |
| Netherlands | 0.0% | 38.1% | 6.0% | 3.9% | 0.6% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 3.4% | 45.4% |
| Cyprus | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 4.6% | 0.0% | 3.6% | 0.0% | 91.1% | 0.0% |
| Latvia | 4.0% | 3.3% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 0.0% | 1.6% | 0.0% | 90.0% | 0.0% |
| Montenegro | 3.4% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.7% | 93.3% | 0.0% |
| Moldova | 1.5% | 24.6% | 1.0% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 72.3% | 0.0% |
| Malta | 0.0% | 14.7% | 0.0% | 2.6% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 82.6% | 0.0% |
| Kosovo | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
Method. Eurostat reports what each sector consumes by carrier (gas, oil, electricity, heat…). Electricity is split across the country's generation sources for the same year (OWID / Ember), which is how wind, solar, hydro and nuclear appear here. Derived heat and non-renewable waste are shown as "Other".