Overview / Industries
Transport equipment
Low-carbon share of transport equipment energy, 2024
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Low-carbon share
< 10%
10–20
20–30
30–40
40–50
≥ 50%No sector data
European Union (27) — final energy use
79.3 TWh2024
Low-carbon share
42.9%
Fossil share
50.5%
Delivered as electricity
55.4%
European Union (27) — energy sources
2024
Show data table
| Source | TWh | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 5.9 | 7.4% |
| Natural gas | 32.1 | 40.5% |
| Wind | 7.8 | 9.8% |
| Solar | 4.9 | 6.1% |
| Nuclear | 10.3 | 13.0% |
| Bioenergy & other renewables | 5.2 | 6.6% |
| Coal | 4.7 | 6.0% |
| Oil | 3.3 | 4.1% |
| Other (heat, waste) | 5.2 | 6.5% |
European Union (27) — over time
Show data table
| Year | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil | Other (heat, waste) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.9 | 32.1 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 10.3 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 5.2 |
| 2023 | 5.6 | 34.5 | 8.0 | 4.3 | 10.4 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 5.7 |
| 2022 | 4.4 | 36.8 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 9.8 | 3.1 | 8.3 | 3.6 | 6.1 |
| 2021 | 5.5 | 38.6 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 11.6 | 3.2 | 8.8 | 3.3 | 6.7 |
| 2020 | 5.5 | 32.5 | 6.3 | 2.3 | 10.9 | 3.1 | 7.8 | 3.4 | 6.7 |
| 2019 | 5.4 | 35.8 | 6.2 | 2.1 | 12.9 | 3.1 | 10.3 | 3.9 | 6.7 |
| 2018 | 5.9 | 34.7 | 5.5 | 2.0 | 13.0 | 3.0 | 12.4 | 4.5 | 6.9 |
| 2017 | 4.9 | 34.3 | 5.2 | 1.8 | 12.6 | 2.9 | 13.5 | 4.2 | 6.9 |
| 2016 | 5.7 | 32.2 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 12.7 | 2.8 | 13.7 | 4.4 | 7.2 |
| 2015 | 5.5 | 29.1 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 12.8 | 2.8 | 12.3 | 4.3 | 6.8 |
| 2014 | 6.1 | 28.0 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 13.3 | 2.7 | 12.2 | 4.3 | 7.3 |
| 2013 | 5.8 | 32.4 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 12.6 | 2.5 | 12.4 | 4.5 | 8.5 |
| 2012 | 5.0 | 31.4 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 12.3 | 2.3 | 12.3 | 5.1 | 8.9 |
| 2011 | 4.7 | 33.1 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 12.8 | 2.1 | 12.2 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
| 2010 | 5.6 | 34.1 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 12.9 | 2.0 | 11.4 | 6.6 | 8.8 |
| 2009 | 4.9 | 31.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 12.3 | 1.6 | 11.2 | 6.2 | 7.1 |
| 2008 | 5.4 | 36.4 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 14.7 | 1.7 | 13.6 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
| 2007 | 5.2 | 38.9 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 14.7 | 1.5 | 15.3 | 8.5 | 7.7 |
| 2006 | 5.1 | 37.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 15.1 | 1.4 | 14.8 | 9.2 | 8.2 |
| 2005 | 5.2 | 38.7 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 15.4 | 1.2 | 14.8 | 9.2 | 9.4 |
Country comparison, 2024
Sorted by low-carbon share. Electricity attributed to each country's generation mix.
Click a bar to drill down.
Show data table
| Country | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil | Other (heat, waste) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 95.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Iceland | 70.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 29.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Norway | 71.9% | 6.1% | 7.5% | 0.3% | 0.0% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 9.3% | 3.7% |
| Georgia | 71.2% | 28.0% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Sweden | 26.0% | 1.4% | 16.3% | 1.7% | 20.4% | 6.9% | 0.0% | 7.9% | 19.4% |
| France | 6.3% | 28.7% | 4.0% | 2.2% | 33.7% | 21.0% | 0.1% | 2.0% | 2.0% |
| Lithuania | 4.5% | 25.9% | 34.7% | 14.2% | 0.0% | 10.6% | 0.0% | 7.5% | 2.6% |
| Portugal | 21.5% | 32.0% | 20.7% | 10.2% | 0.0% | 6.1% | 0.0% | 9.5% | 0.0% |
| Denmark | 0.0% | 20.4% | 32.5% | 6.0% | 0.0% | 15.9% | 2.8% | 8.5% | 13.9% |
| Slovakia | 10.0% | 41.1% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 37.9% | 3.3% | 1.4% | 2.9% | 2.0% |
| Austria | 34.3% | 23.5% | 6.9% | 6.1% | 0.0% | 5.1% | 0.0% | 8.0% | 16.1% |
| Spain | 8.3% | 42.6% | 15.0% | 14.1% | 13.1% | 1.5% | 0.6% | 4.9% | 0.0% |
| Hungary | 0.4% | 40.8% | 1.2% | 16.0% | 27.9% | 3.3% | 4.2% | 1.7% | 4.5% |
| Slovenia | 20.4% | 28.5% | 0.0% | 4.8% | 22.3% | 1.1% | 13.4% | 9.2% | 0.3% |
| Bulgaria | 5.0% | 32.8% | 2.6% | 9.8% | 28.2% | 3.1% | 15.6% | 3.0% | 0.0% |
| Latvia | 31.4% | 34.2% | 2.7% | 5.3% | 0.0% | 8.7% | 0.0% | 14.3% | 3.3% |
| Croatia | 28.6% | 40.3% | 11.4% | 3.5% | 0.0% | 4.3% | 3.4% | 8.5% | 0.0% |
| Luxembourg | 3.8% | 31.3% | 15.9% | 12.4% | 0.0% | 15.2% | 0.0% | 21.4% | 0.0% |
| Belgium | 0.4% | 49.1% | 10.2% | 6.2% | 22.7% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 6.2% | 1.0% |
| Finland | 7.0% | 2.4% | 10.1% | 0.5% | 16.0% | 9.4% | 0.4% | 8.4% | 45.8% |
| Greece | 4.9% | 29.6% | 17.3% | 15.5% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 4.5% | 27.3% | 0.0% |
| Romania | 13.5% | 40.5% | 6.1% | 3.3% | 10.4% | 0.8% | 6.8% | 1.5% | 17.1% |
| Cyprus | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.4% | 30.0% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 67.0% | 0.0% |
| Czechia | 2.0% | 37.8% | 0.5% | 2.8% | 22.8% | 4.2% | 20.8% | 1.5% | 7.5% |
| Germany | 2.5% | 42.5% | 15.1% | 7.9% | 0.0% | 5.8% | 12.6% | 4.7% | 8.8% |
| Netherlands | 0.0% | 63.6% | 15.1% | 9.8% | 1.6% | 3.0% | 3.4% | 2.6% | 0.8% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 25.1% | 9.4% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 42.1% | 19.7% | 0.0% |
| Serbia | 12.0% | 41.9% | 1.5% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 15.1% | 27.8% | 1.5% | 0.0% |
| North Macedonia | 15.3% | 40.2% | 1.9% | 10.0% | 0.0% | 1.4% | 26.5% | 4.7% | 0.0% |
| Estonia | 0.2% | 48.0% | 7.0% | 7.1% | 0.0% | 13.6% | 0.0% | 19.1% | 5.0% |
| Ireland | 1.4% | 57.7% | 20.4% | 1.9% | 0.0% | 2.3% | 1.1% | 15.4% | 0.0% |
| Türkiye | 12.0% | 50.7% | 5.9% | 4.1% | 0.0% | 3.0% | 20.3% | 4.0% | 0.0% |
| Italy | 9.5% | 72.9% | 4.0% | 6.4% | 0.0% | 4.1% | 0.7% | 1.9% | 0.6% |
| Poland | 0.8% | 31.7% | 9.4% | 6.4% | 0.0% | 3.3% | 35.3% | 6.4% | 6.6% |
| Malta | 0.0% | 83.8% | 0.0% | 15.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 0.0% |
| Moldova | 4.2% | 84.8% | 2.7% | 1.3% | 0.0% | 2.2% | 0.0% | 2.9% | 1.9% |
Method. Eurostat reports what each sector consumes by carrier (gas, oil, electricity, heat…). Electricity is split across the country's generation sources for the same year (OWID / Ember), which is how wind, solar, hydro and nuclear appear here. Derived heat and non-renewable waste are shown as "Other".