Overview / Industries
Wood & wood products
Low-carbon share of wood & wood products energy, 2024
Click a highlighted country to filter. Grey countries are not covered by Eurostat.
Low-carbon share
< 10%
10–20
20–30
30–40
40–50
≥ 50%No sector data
European Union (27) — final energy use
103.4 TWh2024
Low-carbon share
78.2%
Fossil share
14.0%
Delivered as electricity
23.4%
European Union (27) — energy sources
2024
Show data table
| Source | TWh | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 3.2 | 3.1% |
| Natural gas | 8.6 | 8.4% |
| Wind | 4.3 | 4.2% |
| Solar | 2.7 | 2.6% |
| Nuclear | 5.7 | 5.5% |
| Bioenergy & other renewables | 65.0 | 62.9% |
| Coal | 2.7 | 2.6% |
| Oil | 3.2 | 3.1% |
| Other (heat, waste) | 8.0 | 7.8% |
European Union (27) — over time
Show data table
| Year | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil | Other (heat, waste) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.2 | 8.6 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 65.0 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 8.0 |
| 2023 | 2.8 | 8.9 | 4.1 | 2.2 | 5.3 | 63.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 7.7 |
| 2022 | 2.3 | 9.7 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 5.0 | 64.0 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 8.8 |
| 2021 | 3.2 | 11.9 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 6.7 | 63.6 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 9.0 |
| 2020 | 3.3 | 10.9 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 6.4 | 59.2 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 8.8 |
| 2019 | 2.9 | 11.3 | 3.3 | 1.1 | 6.9 | 58.7 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 7.4 |
| 2018 | 3.1 | 11.3 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 6.8 | 60.0 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 7.7 |
| 2017 | 2.6 | 11.3 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 6.7 | 60.1 | 6.1 | 3.3 | 7.2 |
| 2016 | 2.9 | 10.7 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 6.5 | 60.4 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 6.1 |
| 2015 | 2.8 | 9.7 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 6.5 | 57.2 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 5.7 |
| 2014 | 3.0 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 6.5 | 55.1 | 6.1 | 2.9 | 5.8 |
| 2013 | 3.0 | 10.7 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 6.5 | 54.3 | 6.4 | 3.0 | 6.4 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 11.4 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 6.6 | 52.4 | 6.5 | 3.3 | 6.5 |
| 2011 | 2.5 | 13.1 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 6.9 | 50.7 | 7.2 | 3.9 | 5.8 |
| 2010 | 3.1 | 12.6 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 7.1 | 49.2 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 5.6 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 11.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 7.0 | 44.3 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 5.4 |
| 2008 | 2.9 | 13.8 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 7.9 | 42.2 | 8.2 | 4.8 | 5.6 |
| 2007 | 2.8 | 11.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 42.9 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
| 2006 | 2.8 | 11.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 38.7 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 3.7 |
| 2005 | 2.8 | 13.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 41.2 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 2.7 |
Country comparison, 2024
Sorted by low-carbon share. Electricity attributed to each country's generation mix.
Click a bar to drill down.
Show data table
| Country | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil | Other (heat, waste) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 70.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 29.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Norway | 23.7% | 0.9% | 2.5% | 0.1% | 0.0% | 65.5% | 0.0% | 3.9% | 3.3% |
| Luxembourg | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 90.5% | 0.0% | 0.8% | 7.7% |
| Spain | 2.3% | 7.5% | 4.2% | 4.0% | 3.7% | 75.6% | 0.2% | 2.5% | 0.0% |
| Slovenia | 8.1% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 8.8% | 70.8% | 5.3% | 2.3% | 2.0% |
| Bulgaria | 2.2% | 5.4% | 1.1% | 4.3% | 12.4% | 66.5% | 6.9% | 1.2% | 0.0% |
| Ireland | 0.4% | 12.9% | 6.6% | 0.6% | 0.0% | 76.9% | 0.4% | 2.2% | 0.0% |
| Latvia | 5.9% | 4.4% | 0.5% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 76.7% | 0.3% | 2.2% | 9.1% |
| Germany | 1.0% | 7.4% | 6.1% | 3.2% | 0.0% | 73.7% | 4.6% | 1.6% | 2.5% |
| Denmark | 0.0% | 4.6% | 20.0% | 3.7% | 0.0% | 60.0% | 1.7% | 2.1% | 7.9% |
| France | 3.7% | 8.9% | 2.4% | 1.3% | 19.9% | 55.7% | 0.1% | 6.7% | 1.3% |
| Portugal | 17.3% | 12.2% | 16.6% | 8.2% | 0.0% | 40.9% | 0.0% | 4.7% | 0.0% |
| Hungary | 0.2% | 8.7% | 0.5% | 6.7% | 11.7% | 64.0% | 2.0% | 6.3% | 0.0% |
| Slovakia | 4.0% | 11.6% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 15.2% | 62.3% | 0.4% | 3.9% | 2.1% |
| Belgium | 0.2% | 9.8% | 4.0% | 2.4% | 8.8% | 65.3% | 0.0% | 7.9% | 1.7% |
| Lithuania | 1.8% | 11.7% | 14.2% | 5.8% | 0.0% | 56.1% | 0.0% | 3.6% | 6.8% |
| Sweden | 8.2% | 0.1% | 5.1% | 0.5% | 6.4% | 56.6% | 0.0% | 3.9% | 19.2% |
| Greece | 2.0% | 14.8% | 6.9% | 6.2% | 0.0% | 60.8% | 1.8% | 7.6% | 0.0% |
| Austria | 15.1% | 12.0% | 3.0% | 2.7% | 0.0% | 54.5% | 0.0% | 1.8% | 10.9% |
| Poland | 0.2% | 5.8% | 2.9% | 2.0% | 0.0% | 68.7% | 12.3% | 1.7% | 6.2% |
| Czechia | 0.8% | 7.5% | 0.2% | 1.0% | 8.4% | 63.3% | 7.5% | 4.7% | 6.6% |
| Italy | 6.4% | 27.5% | 2.7% | 4.4% | 0.0% | 54.6% | 0.5% | 1.3% | 2.7% |
| Romania | 9.9% | 16.5% | 4.5% | 2.4% | 7.6% | 41.8% | 4.9% | 11.5% | 1.0% |
| Estonia | 0.1% | 0.7% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 0.0% | 57.5% | 0.0% | 11.4% | 22.9% |
| Netherlands | 0.0% | 32.8% | 10.0% | 6.5% | 1.1% | 45.1% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 0.0% |
| Georgia | 61.4% | 38.0% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Finland | 4.4% | 0.3% | 6.3% | 0.3% | 10.0% | 39.4% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 36.3% |
| North Macedonia | 13.2% | 12.5% | 1.6% | 8.6% | 0.0% | 33.4% | 22.8% | 7.9% | 0.0% |
| Serbia | 22.5% | 7.2% | 2.8% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 9.7% | 51.8% | 5.7% | 0.0% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28.4% | 0.0% | 1.9% | 2.0% | 0.0% | 0.2% | 47.4% | 19.8% | 0.3% |
| Cyprus | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.2% | 26.1% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 0.0% | 69.8% | 0.0% |
| Croatia | 16.9% | 9.9% | 6.7% | 2.1% | 0.0% | 2.5% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 57.6% |
| Albania | 21.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 77.2% | 0.0% |
| Moldova | 4.4% | 71.8% | 2.9% | 1.4% | 0.0% | 7.3% | 0.0% | 12.2% | 0.0% |
| Malta | 0.0% | 82.1% | 0.0% | 14.7% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.0% | 2.8% | 0.0% |
| Türkiye | 6.6% | 9.6% | 3.2% | 2.3% | 0.0% | 1.7% | 13.3% | 1.5% | 61.7% |
| Montenegro | 5.8% | 0.0% | 0.9% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 7.3% | 85.8% | 0.0% |
Method. Eurostat reports what each sector consumes by carrier (gas, oil, electricity, heat…). Electricity is split across the country's generation sources for the same year (OWID / Ember), which is how wind, solar, hydro and nuclear appear here. Derived heat and non-renewable waste are shown as "Other".