Global energy overview
Where the world's energy comes from. Click a country on the map to drill into its energy and sector mix.
Primary energy, world
175 PWh2024
Fossil share
81.3%Coal, oil, gas
Renewable share
14.8%Hydro, wind, solar, bio
Nuclear share
3.9%
Low-carbon share of primary energy
Renewables + nuclear, latest year per country. Click a country to drill down.
Low-carbon share
< 10%
10–20
20–30
30–40
40–50
≥ 50%No data
World primary energy mix
2024 · TWh (substitution method)
Show data table
| Source | TWh | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hydro | 10,860.8 | 6.2% |
| Natural gas | 41,278.3 | 23.6% |
| Wind | 6,124.5 | 3.5% |
| Solar | 5,150.6 | 2.9% |
| Nuclear | 6,871.8 | 3.9% |
| Bioenergy & other renewables | 3,843.2 | 2.2% |
| Coal | 45,850.5 | 26.2% |
| Oil | 55,292.1 | 31.5% |
World primary energy by source
1965 onward
Show data table
| Year | Hydro | Natural gas | Wind | Solar | Nuclear | Bioenergy & other renewables | Coal | Oil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10,860.8 | 41,278.3 | 6,124.5 | 5,150.6 | 6,871.8 | 3,843.2 | 45,850.5 | 55,292.1 |
| 2023 | 10,392.1 | 40,151.2 | 5,665.2 | 4,026.6 | 6,677.1 | 3,730.6 | 45,319.1 | 54,838.7 |
| 2022 | 10,650.6 | 40,059.7 | 5,184.6 | 3,249.7 | 6,583.3 | 3,572.6 | 44,926.9 | 53,562.1 |
| 2021 | 10,575.5 | 40,225.7 | 4,582.8 | 2,593.1 | 6,903.3 | 3,445.7 | 44,642.2 | 51,846.8 |
| 2020 | 10,763.3 | 38,704.0 | 3,940.2 | 2,116.7 | 6,639.5 | 3,220.5 | 42,316.3 | 49,101.2 |
| 2019 | 10,501.5 | 39,053.2 | 3,520.4 | 1,748.8 | 6,920.2 | 3,165.4 | 43,627.6 | 53,997.3 |
| 2018 | 10,419.4 | 38,317.1 | 3,162.2 | 1,431.8 | 6,717.0 | 2,990.9 | 43,897.3 | 53,792.8 |
| 2017 | 10,171.0 | 36,603.1 | 2,856.3 | 1,114.7 | 6,592.5 | 2,758.6 | 43,226.3 | 53,263.3 |
| 2016 | 10,090.3 | 35,584.0 | 2,418.8 | 824.2 | 6,567.0 | 2,648.5 | 42,767.8 | 52,314.5 |
| 2015 | 9,820.7 | 34,780.0 | 2,105.7 | 649.5 | 6,519.9 | 2,568.1 | 43,695.3 | 51,294.0 |
| 2014 | 9,895.9 | 33,976.4 | 1,797.0 | 502.0 | 6,466.0 | 2,435.0 | 44,912.4 | 50,336.4 |
| 2013 | 9,688.0 | 33,733.3 | 1,626.2 | 354.5 | 6,369.0 | 2,260.3 | 44,745.5 | 49,922.8 |
| 2012 | 9,385.1 | 33,246.4 | 1,368.1 | 261.6 | 6,367.4 | 2,086.2 | 44,098.7 | 49,362.2 |
| 2011 | 9,048.1 | 32,349.9 | 1,142.3 | 170.3 | 6,871.6 | 1,958.1 | 43,983.4 | 48,578.3 |
| 2010 | 8,932.6 | 31,592.9 | 902.1 | 88.3 | 7,209.0 | 1,861.3 | 42,016.0 | 48,192.5 |
| 2009 | 8,520.6 | 29,403.6 | 726.5 | 55.3 | 7,083.3 | 1,657.6 | 40,219.0 | 46,634.0 |
| 2008 | 8,579.4 | 30,050.7 | 584.2 | 33.5 | 7,222.8 | 1,523.2 | 40,796.6 | 47,692.7 |
| 2007 | 8,171.3 | 29,338.3 | 456.1 | 20.8 | 7,303.1 | 1,314.5 | 40,241.7 | 48,087.5 |
| 2006 | 8,080.8 | 28,171.7 | 357.0 | 15.4 | 7,494.9 | 1,144.8 | 38,087.0 | 47,437.0 |
| 2005 | 7,826.0 | 27,439.2 | 281.3 | 11.2 | 7,442.5 | 1,032.8 | 36,201.0 | 47,016.9 |
| 2004 | 7,632.9 | 26,781.6 | 232.0 | 8.0 | 7,483.4 | 939.0 | 33,709.0 | 46,413.2 |
| 2003 | 7,147.0 | 25,727.7 | 172.4 | 6.1 | 7,197.1 | 851.5 | 31,519.6 | 44,610.9 |
| 2002 | 7,194.9 | 25,051.9 | 143.5 | 4.9 | 7,386.1 | 795.5 | 28,982.2 | 43,697.1 |
| 2001 | 7,123.2 | 24,316.8 | 106.0 | 3.9 | 7,330.2 | 731.7 | 27,880.1 | 43,398.3 |
| 2000 | 7,351.9 | 23,994.3 | 87.2 | 2.9 | 7,168.5 | 710.4 | 27,456.4 | 43,016.6 |
| 1999 | 7,223.5 | 23,071.9 | 59.0 | 2.5 | 7,010.3 | 687.3 | 26,508.8 | 42,435.8 |
| 1998 | 7,169.3 | 22,434.0 | 44.2 | 2.3 | 6,753.3 | 659.1 | 26,396.0 | 41,788.6 |
| 1997 | 7,114.9 | 22,030.4 | 33.4 | 2.1 | 6,639.1 | 634.4 | 26,563.3 | 41,652.1 |
| 1996 | 6,991.2 | 22,159.3 | 25.6 | 1.9 | 6,685.0 | 596.7 | 26,617.5 | 40,576.6 |
| 1995 | 6,898.3 | 21,104.5 | 23.0 | 1.8 | 6,451.5 | 589.3 | 25,999.2 | 39,666.4 |
| 1994 | 6,544.2 | 20,389.6 | 19.8 | 1.7 | 6,183.3 | 563.7 | 25,815.2 | 39,068.2 |
| 1993 | 6,503.7 | 20,265.5 | 15.8 | 1.5 | 6,069.3 | 537.7 | 25,708.8 | 38,246.2 |
| 1992 | 6,134.2 | 20,063.5 | 13.1 | 1.3 | 5,867.3 | 518.6 | 25,584.3 | 38,404.8 |
| 1991 | 6,134.8 | 19,972.8 | 11.3 | 1.4 | 5,823.1 | 492.7 | 25,686.7 | 37,876.8 |
| 1990 | 5,996.2 | 19,481.2 | 10.1 | 1.1 | 5,557.2 | 472.9 | 25,928.9 | 37,906.8 |
| 1989 | 5,798.9 | 18,888.6 | 7.4 | 0.7 | 5,402.8 | 422.8 | 26,231.0 | 37,215.7 |
| 1988 | 5,828.7 | 18,088.8 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 5,253.5 | 383.8 | 25,983.1 | 36,641.9 |
| 1987 | 5,647.8 | 17,281.9 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 4,818.7 | 371.3 | 25,228.5 | 35,508.2 |
| 1986 | 5,572.4 | 16,421.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 4,429.8 | 351.2 | 24,263.8 | 34,710.5 |
| 1985 | 5,497.9 | 16,262.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 4,135.9 | 314.4 | 23,996.7 | 33,684.7 |
| 1984 | 5,392.7 | 15,902.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3,484.9 | 296.4 | 23,008.4 | 33,623.6 |
| 1983 | 5,216.0 | 14,703.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2,871.7 | 262.6 | 22,051.0 | 33,097.4 |
| 1982 | 5,002.5 | 14,469.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2,533.8 | 230.4 | 21,395.4 | 33,270.0 |
| 1981 | 4,913.6 | 14,395.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2,335.4 | 196.9 | 21,158.0 | 34,290.0 |
| 1980 | 4,810.1 | 14,237.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,977.6 | 188.2 | 20,877.8 | 35,568.6 |
| 1979 | 4,708.9 | 14,118.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,807.9 | 173.3 | 20,370.6 | 37,178.0 |
| 1978 | 4,484.4 | 13,293.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,738.3 | 158.5 | 19,467.5 | 36,710.0 |
| 1977 | 4,143.5 | 12,759.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,496.0 | 146.1 | 19,267.4 | 35,194.3 |
| 1976 | 4,008.7 | 12,354.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,201.9 | 135.0 | 18,699.8 | 34,061.5 |
| 1975 | 4,024.7 | 11,659.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1,027.4 | 122.5 | 18,045.4 | 31,996.5 |
| 1974 | 3,975.6 | 11,659.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 740.6 | 121.5 | 17,696.4 | 32,230.4 |
| 1973 | 3,619.5 | 11,377.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 566.4 | 114.6 | 17,683.6 | 32,730.2 |
| 1972 | 3,568.4 | 10,861.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 422.7 | 108.2 | 17,168.2 | 30,335.4 |
| 1971 | 3,409.0 | 10,293.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 304.7 | 100.7 | 16,987.7 | 28,116.6 |
| 1970 | 3,262.9 | 9,614.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 219.1 | 93.8 | 17,087.0 | 26,684.7 |
| 1969 | 3,116.0 | 8,833.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 171.6 | 82.4 | 16,847.0 | 24,445.4 |
| 1968 | 2,942.5 | 8,044.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 144.8 | 78.7 | 16,333.1 | 22,510.5 |
| 1967 | 2,793.7 | 7,374.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 113.9 | 71.8 | 16,095.5 | 20,778.9 |
| 1966 | 2,732.8 | 6,868.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 95.6 | 71.1 | 16,359.4 | 19,426.4 |
| 1965 | 2,564.4 | 6,303.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 70.9 | 65.2 | 16,177.7 | 18,011.5 |
Drill into an industry
Sector-level breakdowns from Eurostat energy balances, with electricity attributed to each country's generation mix.